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TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR

TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR

Alteplase, recombinant

Guidelines for Use

Use of Tissue Plasminogen Activator is considered appropriate under the following conditions.

1. Patient diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction with prolonged (greater than 30 minutes) chest pain and associated ST-segment elevations on their ECG.

2. The chest pain and ECG changes are not relieved by three sublingual nitroglycerin/nifedipine or a nitroglycerin drip.

3. Therapy must occur within 12 hours, preferably 6 hours, from clinical onset or myocardial infarction.

4. Medical history reveals none of the following

a. Active, internal bleeding

b. History of any cerebrovascular event

c. Recent (two months) intracranial/intraspinal surgery or trauma.

d. Intracranial neoplasm, aneurysm or AV malformation

e. Known bleeding diathesis

f. Severe, uncontrolled arterial hypertension

g. Recent (within 10 days) severe trauma, traumatic CPR > 5 minutes or traumatic intubation.

Extreme caution should be used in using Alteplase in the following situations:

a. Advanced age (over 75)

b. Pregnancy

c. Hypertension - 180/110 or either separately

d. Acute pericarditis or subacute bacterial endocarditis

e. Recent major surgery or trauma at a non-compressible site

f. Any conditions producing a prolonged prothrombin time

g. Any other conditions in which bleeding would constitute a significant risk or management problem.

Dose:

Administered by intravenous infusion therapy for one dose only.

67 Kg or > - 100 mg over 90 minutes - administered as 15 mg IV bolus followed by 50 mg over 30 minutes and 35 mg over the next 60 minutes.

< 67 Kg - 15 mg IV bolus followed by 0.75 mg/kg (not to exceed 50 mg) over 30 minutes and then 0.5 mg/kg (not to exceed 35 mg) over the next 60 minutes.

Anticoagulants (heparin, aspirin, dipyridamole) will be administered concurrently or following therapy (within 24 hours) with Alteplase;

Monitor:

1. Excessive bleeding from any puncture sites

2. ECG - reperfusion arrhythmias

Outcome:

1. Patient responds favorably to therapy (relief of symptoms of MI)

2. Patient is monitored appropriately during therapy

3. Patient does not experience any major bleeding events.



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